If you are a diabetic then you should realize the importance of strictly monitoring your blood sugar levels and taking all possible action to keep it within the prescribed range. Several complications including diabetic neuropathy, diabetic retinopathy, glaucoma and cataracts can quickly join diabetes in causing further harm to your body. Here are some different causes of diabetic neuropathy and some steps that can be taken by you to remain in control of the disease.
 
In addition to regular monitoring and delivery of insulin, you will also need to maintain a strict control over your diet and also exercise regularly to increase your body’s metabolism and improve your blood circulation. Diabetics suffer from poor blood circulation and nerve end damage due to uncontrolled blood sugar levels. Hence if your blood glucose fluctuates wildly or if you have had diabetes for a longer period of time then you could develop diabetic neuropathy.

If you are obese and have not given up smoking or drinking, then that too could lead you towards the path of diabetic neuropathy.

If you had any injury to your nerves or suffer from inflammation of the nerves, or lastly get caught in the heredity trap, then that too could add another cause for diabetic neuropathy. In other words diabetic neuropathy hinders the nerves ability to transmit signals from the brain and can also damage blood vessels that transport vital nutrients and oxygen to nerves. 
 
Diabetic neuropathy itself is classified into 4 groups. The first one is Autonomic neuropathy which affects digestion, bladder and bowel movements and also impairs sexual functions. It can also affect nerves leading to the heart, eyes and lungs. The second is Peripheral neuropathy which affects the movement and feelings in hands, legs, feet and toes. The third type is Focal neuropathy in which any nerve or a group of nerves in the body experiences abrupt pain or weakness. The fourth type is proximal neuropathy which can cause pain in the buttocks, hips or thighs, which in turn can lead to weakness in the legs. Unfortunately you will not realize which diabetic neuropathy is going to attack your body until you start exhibiting the symptoms.
 
You should not ignore your problems and rush to your doctor at a late stage, but instead rush immediately so that you can be put on medications in a bid to slow down the effects of diabetic neuropathy. You can even go in for surgery in case you suffer from diabetic retinopathy. There are also alternative natural treatments available in the form of antioxidants such as alpha lipoic acid capsules, which can lessen the pain associated with diabetic neuropathy and can also help to balance blood glucose levels.

These capsules can also help in the treatment of diabetic pets such as dogs and horses but cannot be used on cats due to a toxic reaction with its liver. One simple method to stay ahead of diabetic neuropathy is regular examinations at hospitals or at your doctor’s clinic. A healthy diet and regular exercise to build up vital muscle tissue can also go a long way in delaying or avoiding this unwanted complication associated with diabetes.
 
Hence, even though diabetes brings along its own baggage of associated complications, you can still beat them with diet, exercise and regular tests. Pay heed to the different causes of diabetic neuropathy and discontinue any bad habits that could hasten the onset of the disease.
 
Drink lots of water because it is calorie free and helps to flush away the toxins. Did you know that flavored carbonated water has no calories, sugar, body, sweetener, color or preservatives?

qdmil.com Click this link to get free Diabetic Glucose Meter. Learn about the cause and effect of diabetes. This video gives you an idea of what is diabetes and how it effects the body.

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Article by JakeEdmund

Diabetes support can be given through education so that people understand what diabetes is and how to prevent it. For those who are diabetic, It can give them help with how to live with the condition. Through education people can learn about the right diet in order to prevent the disease, by healthy eating and an exercise regime. Diabetes support can also be offered in the form of education and help for those who are diabetic, so they can understand how to stay healthy and keep leading as normal a life as possible. Diabetes need not be a life-altering problem, if the right diabetes support can be provided.

Diabetes needs to be looked after once it has developed, to make sure the condition does not worsen or cause other health problems. With diabetes support, which many charities and medical centres these days aim to provide, those who have diabetes can be fully informed about how to take care of themselves.

Overseas, there may not be the same facilities, as we have to understand diabetes. In countries such as Gibraltar, healthcare may not be as developed, which is why it is important to try. Many charities now work on raising money for diabetes support in foreign countries such as Gibraltar so that people can learn to combat the disease.

Often diabetes support can be given to other countries by raising money to do the research at home. This means that once solutions have been found, they can be passed on to other countries such as Gibraltar, so that their healthcare can improve as well. Many charities have initiatives to raise money for programs like this all over the UK.

Gibraltar in fact has its own diabetic association which is in charge of raising awareness and finding a cure. With help from the UK, people in Gibraltar can get the healthcare they need and the know how to deal with the condition. This is why diabetes support is so important: not just to help those on the home front but those who may have the condition abroad.

While the UK is lucky to have a comprehensive healthcare system, this is not necessarily the cases in all other countries, such as Gibraltar. With diabetes support and charity work the condition can be eliminated or taken under control on an international scale, meaning that in the future people everywhere have access to education and medical resources for the condition.

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With hundredfold efforts, Shijiazhuang Kidney Disease Hospital works to be worthy of patients’ lives from all over the world by our best treatments and best services. Diabetes and Diabetic Nephropathy are no longer your lifelong sufferings and no more worry about your tomorrow’s blood glucose and renal function. We believe, with the best treatment comes better life! 

Diabetes is the metabolic disturbance of blood sugar due to the insufficient insulin secretion or the insulin resistance. Through the treatment of stem cell transplant, many patients with Diabetes have gained great improvements and now are living a high-quality life.

　　Stem Cell Transplant is a new but effective way of treating Diabetes. Stem Cell Transplant technologyhas remarkable effects in many fields like Diabetes, kidney diseases, blood disease and cancer etc.

With the continuous development of medical technology in China, Stem Cell Transplant has been successfully applied clinically.

　　The stem cells are the most primary cells of the human body. We all have stem cells in our body, but as we grow up, the stem cells become less and less and some are in dormant state. Therefore, it cannot help repair the damage of our body. In our hospital, we collect stem cells from umbilical cord. On one hand, it is easier to collect than embryonic stem cell and there is no religious controversy; on the other hand, the stem cells in the cords are also in large amount and safer.

　　The stem cells bring no identity, so there is no rejection after transplantation. Even no blood matching is needed. They are often called “seed cells” and can be planted in any body. After entering the human body, the stem cells can arrive directly to the lesions. It is called homing feature. Actually, the renal lesions will screte some chemical factors and will attract the stem cells to the lesions. The stem cells will produce a large number of daughter cells. These daughter cells will continue to develop into various cells and tissues. The stem cells will repair the beta cells of the islet and recover its function of insulin secretion.

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Article by Anissa Preston

Pregnant women who acquire diabetes during pregnancy should prepare gestational diabetes diet recipes that can help them in their diet. In pregnancy diabetes, women are not able to produce the right amount of insulin that they need. Using the following questions, try to test yourself to determine how much you know about gestational diets.

1. What can gestational diabetes diet recipes do for the body?A. Help maintain blood glucose levels at a stable rangeB. Help keep a healthy weightC. All of the above

Answer: C. If you have a well balanced diet when you are pregnant and when you have diabetes, then you can stabilize and control your blood sugar levels. You can also keep your weight at a healthy level. Eventually, this diet can

2. What is the effect of dieting to delivering the baby?A. A diet leads to giving birth to a child with type 2 diabetes instead of heart disease.B. A diet can help deliver a healthy and normal baby.C. A diet does not have any effect to the delivery of the baby.

Answer: B. A good diet for women with pregnancy diabetes can help in delivering a healthy baby. Usually, the diabetes acquired during pregnancy goes away after giving birth.

3. How many times should a pregnant woman with diabetes eat every day?A. A pregnant woman with diabetes should eat three times a day – during breakfast, lunch, and dinner.B. A pregnant woman with diabetes should eat three meals and two to three snacks every day.C. A pregnant woman should eat every hour.

Answer: B. If you have diabetes, you need to eat all three meals and two to three snacks. This can help in spreading the energy you have evenly and in avoiding sudden changes in blood sugar levels. Remember not to skip any meal and to eat at the proper time.

4. What are the food groups that patients with diabetes should eat?A. Carbohydrates, Protein, and Fat.B. Protein only. Carbohydrates should be avoided.C. Carbohydrates only. Other food groups should be avoided.

Answer: A. It is important to keep a balance of these three food groups in preparing your gestational diabetes diet recipes.

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Article by Neoretina

Diabetes mellitus is a fast growing health hazard throughout the world. According to a study Hyderabad has emerged as the Indian metro city with the highest incidence of diabetes. The study estimated 16.6% of Hyderabad populations have diabetes making it diabetic capital of India. A recent survey revealed only one third of the diabetic individuals know the evil effects of diabetes on the eye.

Diabetes is a metabolic disorder characterized mainly by high blood sugar. It can affect different parts of the body including blood vessels, heart, kidney, eye, foot and nerves.

Diabetic retinopathy is due to damage to the small blood vessels present in the retina (innermost light sensing tissue of the eye). Poorly maintained blood sugar levels and duration of diabetes are the risk factors for the progression of diabetic retinopathy.

Most diabetic patients are non insulin dependent (NIDDM or type 2 diabetics) and usually control their blood sugar with exercise and oral medication. The remaining are insulin dependent (IDDM or type 1 diabetics) and require insulin to regulate the sugar levels.

Diabetic retinopathy is seen in both type 1 and type2 diabetes. The risk is increased when hypertension, renal disease and pregnancy are added. Regular eye checkups (as diabetic retinopathy is asymptomatic unless the macula is involved) with added laser when necessary significantly stabilizes the progression of retinopathy.

Diabetic retinopathy is divided into 3 main categories

Non proliferative diabetic retinopathyProliferative diabetic retinopathyDiabetic maculopathy

Ocular Symptoms of Diabeties:

In early stages diabetic retinopathy is asymptomatic; there may be a frequent change in glass power due to uncontrolled diabetes; that is why it is recommended that yearly checkup is necessary. First checkup in advisable at the time of diagnosis in type II diabetes and by 5 years in case of type I diabetes.

Signs of Nonproliferative Diabetic Retinopathy diabetic retinopathy:

Microaneurysums: These are deep red dots seen as first visible sign of diabetic retinopathy.Retinal hemorrhages, which may be superficial known as flame shaped hemorrhages or deep hemorrhage known as dot and blot hemorrhages.Retinal lipid exudates also known as hard exudates which are lipid deposits that are associated with leakage from vessels.Cotton-wool spots, also called soft exudates or nerve fiber infarcts, result from local ischemia and the subsequent swelling of the nerve fibers which gives cotton-wool spots their characteristic white fluffy appearance.Intra Retinal Micro vascular Abnormalities (IRMAs) are dilated capillaries, which seem to function as collateral channels.Venous beading and Venous loops are important sign of sluggish retinal circulation which are seen advanced non proliferative diabetic retinopathy.Macular edema or retinal thickening is an important manifestation of NPDR and represents the leading cause of decreased vision in diabetics. The intercellular fluid comes from leaking microaneurysms or from diffuse capillary incompetence and is often accompanied by retinal hard exudates. Most patients with hard exudates have increased cholesterol levels. Good control of blood sugar levels and cholesterol decreases the chance of hard exudates formation.The hallmark of proliferative diabetic retinopathy is presence of neovascularization (New blood Vessels) which may be neovascularization of disc (NVD) or neovascularization elsewhere (NVE). Decrease in vision occurs either due to bleeding from this new vessels or due to development of tractional retinal detachment due to contraction of the fibrovascular component in these new blood vessels.

Treatment of diabetic retinopathy

Systemic disease controlMedical treatment of diabetes, hypertension, anemia and renal disease are important to slow the development and progression of diabetic retinopathy.Laser treatment Laser treatment is indicated in maculopathy and proliferative diabetic retinopathy. It is an outpatient procedure and requires the pupil to be dilated to the full extent. Laser light is focused on the retina with the help of a contact lens, after anaesthetizing the eye with topical eye drops.

Laser for macular oedema: The goal in treating macular oedema in diabetic retinopathy is not to improve the vision but to stabilize vision by attempting to stop the damaged blood vessels from leaking fluid into the retina. Small discrete areas of vessel leakage re treated with focal lasers and diffuse leakage is treated with a grid pattern. Vision may get little worse following laser for a short period. Most of the patients who receive laser for macular oedema maintain better vision than those who had not received any treatment.

Laser for proliferative diabetic retinopathy: PRP or pan retinal photocoagulation is done to treat the abnormal new vessels. Peripheral retina which is not receiving adequate blood flow is treated by laser to halt the new vessel formation. This process requires over 1000 laser applications and hence is divided into three or more separate sessions. The laser helps to prevent severe visual loss occurring due to complications of diabetic retinopathy, though it does not improve the lost vision.

Intraocular steroids and other medications:

Diffuse macular oedema and focal oedema not responding to laser treatment require intraocular injection of steroids or avastin (bevacizumab). Studies with avastin showed promising results with excellent safety profile. The drug lasts for about 6 weeks in the eye after a single injection and may need to be repeated if the disease reactivates.

Surgery: A person may have bleeding before the application of laser or rarely the diabetic retinopathy progresses even after laser treatment. Majority of vitreous hemorrhage clears by six weeks by absorption of the body. Vitrectomy surgery is indicated to remove vitreous hemorrhage if it is not absorbed within 6 weeks. The procedure is also done for treatment of tractional retinal detachment which threatens or involves macula.

Vitrectomy is performed in the operating room after anaesthetizing the eye with local anesthetics. It is one to two hours procedure and the patient can go home the same day.

Risk factors for progression of diabetic retinopathy:

Duration of diabetesGlycemic control ( blood sugar control)HypertensionHyper lipidemia ( increased blood cholesterol)

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